Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

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Typical Tasks for Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

The day-to-day work of a nuclear power reactor operators typically centers on operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety. Every task listed below is classified as Core in O*NET — they collectively define the role. Task descriptions below are quoted from the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET 29.0 occupation profile.

1. Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety.Core
2. Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures.Core
3. Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired.Core
4. Respond to system or unit abnormalities, diagnosing the cause, and recommending or taking corrective action.Core
5. Monitor all systems for normal running conditions, performing activities such as checking gauges to assess output or the effects of generator loading on other equipment.Core
6. Monitor or operate boilers, turbines, wells, or auxiliary power plant equipment.Core
7. Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests.Core
8. Implement operational procedures, such as those controlling start-up or shut-down activities.Core

Top Skills for Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Workers in this occupation rely most on Reading Comprehension, Operations Monitoring, and Operation and Control. Across the top 10 skills, the average O*NET importance score is 3.78 out of 5 — highly rated for this role. Importance reflects how essential each skill is for adequate job performance.

Education & Entry Qualifications

Among working nuclear power reactor operators, the most common entry qualification is a High School Diploma (50.1%). Bachelor's-degree-or-higher credentials are reported by 15% of incumbents. Most workers enter without a four-year degree, making this a relatively accessible career path.

Salary by State — Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Median annual pay is highest in New York at $131,520 and lowest in North Carolina at $107,200 — a 1.2× spread. The top five states (New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Nebraska, North Carolina) average $117,224. Figures reflect BLS OEWS May 2024 state-level wage estimates; percentiles shown are for full-time wage-earners in each state.

Also Known As

Recruiters and job boards use several alternate titles for nuclear power reactor operators. Knowing these variants widens your job search — listings for Control Operator or Control Room Agent frequently describe the same role. The list below is a sample of the most common industry variants.